Collecting Location: These specimens were collected in the Morrison Formation in eastern Wyoming. It is a rock layer that was formed when the dinosaurs roamed the earth and is famous for being full of dinosaur memorabilia, bones, tracks, gastroliths and poop. Host Rock: The rocks in the Morrison Formation, where the bones are found, are sedimentary rocks.
Sedimentary rocks are prime collecting locations for fossils. If you look in igneous rock layers (cooled lava) or metamorphic rock layers (squished and heated rock) you are going to have a much harder time finding fossils.
Associated Fossils: Again, not to beat a dead horse but, the bones are found in the same area where you can also find fossilized dinosaur poop, gizzards stones and sometimes tracks. It is not a huge stretch to suggest that where there were dinosaurs living and eating and pooping for millions and millions of years that some of that poop might have dried up, been buried and mineralized.
Mineral Rich Cells: Paleontologists will tell you that the dinosaur bones of raptors were hollow like their distant relatives, the bird. The center of the bones are full of cells that have been filled with white calcite and quartz which provides a stark contrast to the surrounding black minerals forming the rind of the bone. Rind: The outside coating of the bone is called the rind. The texture is smoother, usually a different color and looks like an old bone.